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BCS CTFL4 Exam Syllabus Topics:

Topic
Details

Topic 1

Test Tools: The topic discusses classification of tools. It also focuses on the risks and benefits of test automation.

Topic 2

Static Testing: The topic covers static testing basics, the feedback and review process.

Topic 3

Managing the Test Activities: This topic explains how to plan tests in general, monitor and control test activities, and report defects in a clear and understandable way.

Topic 4

Test Analysis and Design: It focuses on black-box and the collaboration-based test approach.

BCS ISTQB Certified Tester Foundation Level CTFL 4.0 Sample Questions (Q121-Q126):

NEW QUESTION # 121
Which of the following statements refers to a good testing practice that applies to all software development lifecycles?

A. All the tests should be automated and run as part of the continuous integration process with every software change
B. Test analysis and design for any test levels should begin as soon as coding is complete, and all system components are available for testing
C. Each test level should have its own specific test objectives that should be consistent with the software development lifecycle phase or type of activities it addresses.
D. The most efficient and effective method of conveying information to and within a development team is face-to-face conversation.

Answer: C

Explanation:
Good testing practice dictates that each test level (e.g., unit testing, integration testing, system testing) should have distinct test objectives aligned with the phase of the software development lifecycle it addresses. This ensures that testing is effective and relevant at each stage. According to the ISTQB CTFL Syllabus v4.0, establishing clear test objectives that are consistent with the development phase helps in achieving specific goals and improving the overall quality of the software product.

NEW QUESTION # 122
Which of the following statements about statement coverage is TRUE?

A. Achieving 100% statement coverage ensures that no variable within the code has been used without being initialised.
B. Achieving 100% statement coverage ensures that 100% branch coverage is achieved
C. Achieving 90% statement coverage ensures that 90% branch coverage is achieved.
D. Achieving 80% statement coverage ensures that 80% of all executable statements within the code have been exercised.

Answer: D

Explanation:
Statement coverage measures the percentage of executable statements that have been exercised by a test suite. Achieving 80% statement coverage means that 80% of the executable code lines have been tested. This metric helps in understanding how much of the code has been covered during testing. However, it does not guarantee branch coverage, variable initialization, or detection of all possible defects. The ISTQB CTFL Syllabus v4.0 explains statement coverage as a measure of the extent to which the code has been tested, without implying other types of coverage or testing goals.

NEW QUESTION # 123
An alphanumeric password must be between 4 and 7 characters long and must contain at least one numeric character, one capital (uppercase) letter and one lowercase letter of the alphabet.
Which one of the following sets of test cases represents the correct outcome of a two-value boundary value analysis applied to the password length? (Note: test cases are separated by a semicolon)

A. 1xA;aB11;Pq1ZZab;7iDD0a1x
B. 1RhT;rSp53;3N3e10;8sBdby
C. aB11;99rSp:5NnN10;7iDD0a1x
D. 1xB: aB11: 99rSp: 5NnN10; 4NnN10T; 44ghWn19

Answer: B

Explanation:
The correct outcome of a two-value boundary value analysis applied to the password length is the set of test cases represented by option D. Boundary value analysis is a test design technique that focuses on the values at the boundaries of an equivalence partition, such as the minimum and maximum values, or the values just above and below the boundaries. A two-value boundary value analysis uses two values for each boundary, one representing the valid value and one representing the invalid value. For example, if the valid range of values is from 4 to 7, then the two values for the lower boundary are 3 and 4, and the two values for the upper boundary are 7 and 8. The test cases in option D use these values for the password length, while also satisfying the other requirements of the password, such as containing at least one numeric character, one capital letter, and one lowercase letter. The test cases in option D are:
1RhT: a 4-character password that is valid
rSp53: a 5-character password that is valid
3N3e10: a 6-character password that is valid
8sBdby: an 8-character password that is invalid The test cases in the other options are incorrect, because they either use values that are not at the boundaries of the password length, or they do not meet the other requirements of the password. For example, the test cases in option A are:
1xA: a 3-character password that is invalid, but it does not contain a capital letter aB11: a 4-character password that is valid Pq1ZZab: a 7-character password that is valid
7iDD0a1x: an 8-character password that is invalid Reference: ISTQB Certified Tester Foundation Level (CTFL) v4.0 sources and documents:
ISTQB Certified Tester Foundation Level Syllabus v4.0, Chapter 2.2.1, Black-box Test Design Techniques1 ISTQB Glossary of Testing Terms v4.0, Boundary Value Analysis, Equivalence Partition2

NEW QUESTION # 124
A software company decides to invest in reviews of various types. The thought process they have is that each artifact needs to be reviewed using only one of the review methods depending on the criticality of the artifact.

A. The thought process is incorrect. The whole company should adopt same standard for review of all artifacts.
B. The thought process is incorrect. Same artifact can be reviewed using different review methods
C. The thought process is correct. The whole company should decide or the review method based on their CMM level.
D. The thought process is correct. It wastes time to review same artifact using efferent review methods

Answer: B

Explanation:
The thought process of the software company is incorrect, because it assumes that each artifact can be reviewed using only one review method, and that the review method depends solely on the criticality of the artifact. This is a simplistic and rigid approach that does not consider the benefits and limitations of different review methods, the context and purpose of the review, and the feedback and improvement opportunities that can be gained from multiple reviews. According to the CTFL 4.0 Syllabus, the selection of review methods should be based on several factors, such as the type and level of detail of the artifact, the availability and competence of the reviewers, the time and budget constraints, the expected defects and risks, and the desired outcomes and quality criteria. Moreover, the same artifact can be reviewed using different review methods at different stages of the development lifecycle, to ensure that the artifact meets the changing requirements, standards, and expectations of the stakeholders. For example, a requirement specification can be reviewed using an informal review method, such as a walkthrough, to get an initial feedback from the users and developers, and then using a formal review method, such as an inspection, to verify the completeness, correctness, and consistency of the specification. Therefore, the software company should adopt a more flexible and context-sensitive approach to selecting and applying review methods for different artifacts, rather than following a fixed and arbitrary rule. References = CTFL 4.0 Syllabus, Section 3.2.1, page 31-32; Section
3.2.2, page 33-34; Section 3.2.3, page 35-36.

NEW QUESTION # 125
A virtual service emulating a real third-party service and the automated test scripts (aimed at testing the system under test) that interact with that service, are test work products that are typically created during:

A. Test analysis
B. Test design
C. Test implementation
D. Test monitoring and control

Answer: C

Explanation:
This answer is correct because test implementation is the activity where test work products, such as test cases, test data, test scripts, test harnesses, test stubs, or virtual services, are created and verified. Test implementation also involves setting up the test environment and preparing the test execution schedule. A virtual service emulating a real third-party service and the automated test scripts that interact with that service are examples of test work products that are typically created during test implementation. Reference: ISTQB Glossary of Testing Terms v4.0, ISTQB Foundation Level Syllabus v4.0, Section 2.2.2.3

NEW QUESTION # 126
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